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The pilon fracture represents a severe bone injury affecting the lower section of the tibia near the ankle joint. High-energy trauma events like motor vehicle accidents, falls from great heights and serious sports injuries typically cause this fracture.
The Ovadia and Beals Classification is a modified system of RUEDI & ALLGOWER Classification used to classify Pilon fractures of the distal tibia based on the involvement of the articular surface and the degree of comminution.
Bernt & Hardy classification
Stage 1: Non-Displaced Compression.
Stage 2: Partially detached the cartilage from the underlying bone.
Stage 3: Complete cartilage detachment from the underlying bone (non-displaced).
Stage 4: Severe damage to both the cartilage and the underlying bone (displaced fragment).
Tillaux-Chaput fracture: An avulsion of AITFL fracture from anterolateral distal tibia.
Wagstaffe fracture: Avulsion of the AITFL attachment on the anteromedial fibula.
Volkmann fracture: PITFL avulsion from the posterolateral tibia.
Bosworth fracture: Posterior fibular entrapment behind the tibia with PITFL disruption.
RussellPodopedia
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